Mawindo ndi zinthu zomwe zimatigwirizanitsa ndi dziko lakunja. Kuchokera pamenepo, malo ozungulira amakhala ndi mafelemu ndipo chinsinsi, magetsi ndi mpweya wabwino wachilengedwe zimafotokozedwa. Masiku ano, pamsika womanga, timapeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mipata. Phunzirani momwe mungasankhire mtundu womwe ukugwirizana bwino ndi zosowa za polojekiti yanu apa.
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu zomangira, chimango cha zenera, ndicho maziko a polojekiti yomanga. Mawindo amatha kusiyanasiyana kukula ndi zinthu, komanso mtundu wa kutseka, monga galasi ndi zotsekera, komanso njira yotsegulira, ndipo mawindo amatha kusokoneza malo amkati ndi polojekiti, ndikupanga malo achinsinsi komanso osinthasintha, kapena kuwala ndi chisangalalo chochulukirapo.
Kawirikawiri, chimangocho chimakhala ndi tsinde lomangiriridwa pakhoma, lomwe lingapangidwe ndi matabwa, aluminiyamu, chitsulo kapena PVC, komwe pepala - chinthu chomwe chimatseka zenera ndi zinthu monga galasi kapena zotsekera, zomwe zimatha kukhazikika kapena kusunthika - chimayikidwa. Zikasunthidwa, zimatha kutsegulidwa ndi kutsekedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kutenga malo owoneka bwino kunja kwa khoma. Pansipa tiwonetsa mitundu yodziwika bwino ya mawindo ndi momwe mungawatsegulire:
Zili ndi chimango cha njanji chomwe mapepala amadutsamo. Chifukwa cha njira yotsegulira, malo opumira mpweya nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa kuposa malo a zenera. Iyi ndi njira yabwino yothetsera malo ang'onoang'ono chifukwa imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ochepa kunja kwa khoma.
Mawindo a casement amatsatira njira yofanana ndi zitseko zachikhalidwe, pogwiritsa ntchito ma hinge otseguka kuti amangirire mapepalawo ku chimango, ndikupanga malo opumira mpweya wonse. Pamawindo awa, ndikofunikira kuneneratu malo otseguka, kaya akunja (ofala kwambiri) kapena amkati, ndikuneneratu malo omwe tsamba ili lidzakhale pakhoma kunja kwa zenera.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'zimbudzi ndi m'makhitchini, mawindo opendekeka amagwira ntchito popendekeka, chotchinga cham'mbali chomwe chimasuntha zenera molunjika, kutsegula ndi kutseka. Nthawi zambiri amakhala mawindo olunjika, opingasa okhala ndi malo ochepa opumira mpweya, zomwe zimapangitsa mapulojekiti ambiri kusankha kuwonjezera mawindo angapo ozungulira pamodzi kuti apange zenera limodzi lalikulu lokhala ndi kabowo kakang'ono. Nthawi zonse limatseguka kunja, mawonekedwe ake kupitirira khoma sawonekera, koma ndikofunikira kuliyika mosamala chifukwa lingayambitse ngozi kwa anthu omwe ali mchipindamo.
Mofanana ndi mawindo otsetsereka, mawindo a maxim-ar ali ndi kayendedwe kofanana kotsegulira, koma njira yotsegulira yosiyana. Zenera lopendekeka lili ndi chowongolera pa mzere wowongoka ndipo limathanso kutsegula mapepala angapo nthawi imodzi, pomwe zenera la mpweya la maxim limatseguka kuchokera ku mzere wopingasa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zenera likhoza kukhala ndi kutsegula kwakukulu, koma kamodzi kokha. Limatseguka kuchokera pakhoma. Chowonetseracho ndi chachikulu kuposa chowonetsera cha oblique, chomwe chimafuna kuyika bwino zinthu zake ndipo nthawi zambiri chimayikidwa m'malo onyowa.
Zenera lozungulira limakhala ndi mapepala omwe amazunguliridwa mozungulira mzere woyima, pakati, kapena kutali ndi chimango. Mabowo ake amatembenuzidwa mkati ndi kunja, zomwe ziyenera kuwonedwa mu polojekitiyi, makamaka m'mawindo akuluakulu kwambiri. Kutseguka kwake kungakhale kokulirapo, chifukwa kumafikira pafupifupi malo onse otseguka, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mpweya ukhale wochuluka.
Mawindo opindika ndi ofanana ndi mawindo ozungulira, koma mapepala awo amapindika ndikusweka pamodzi akatsegulidwa. Kupatula kutsegula zenera, zenera la nkhanu limalola kuti malo ozungulira atsegulidwe mokwanira ndipo mawonekedwe ake ayenera kuganiziridwa mu polojekitiyi.
Chipindacho chimakhala ndi mapepala awiri omwe akuyenda molunjika, olumikizana wina ndi mnzake ndikulola theka la nthawi yonse ya zenera kutsegulidwa. Monga mawindo otsetsereka, njira iyi siituluka pakhoma ndipo imakhala yocheperako, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera malo ang'onoang'ono.
Mawindo okhazikika ndi mawindo omwe pepala silisuntha. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chimango ndi kutseka. Mawindo awa satuluka pakhoma ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'ana kwambiri ntchito monga kuunikira, kulumikiza mawonekedwe enaake popanda mpweya wabwino komanso kuchepetsa kulumikizana ndi dziko lakunja.
Kuwonjezera pa mtundu wa malo otseguka omwe ali nawo, mawindo amasiyananso kutengera mtundu wa chisindikizo chomwe ali nacho. Mapepala amatha kukhala owala ndipo amatha kutsekedwa ndi zinthu monga maukonde a udzudzu, galasi kapena polycarbonate. Kapena amathanso kukhala osawonekera bwino, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mpweya ulowe, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi ma shutter akale, omwe amabweretsa mawonekedwe apadera ku chilengedwe.
Kawirikawiri, njira imodzi yotsegulira sikokwanira pa zosowa za polojekitiyi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mipata ndi zisindikizo pawindo limodzi, monga kuphatikiza kwachikale kwa sash ndi mawindo athyathyathya, komwe masamba otsegulira ndi ma shutter ndipo guillotine ili ndi galasi lowala. Kuphatikiza kwina kwachikale ndi kuphatikiza kwa mipata yokhazikika ndi mipata yosunthika, monga mawindo otsetsereka.
Zosankha zonsezi zimakhudza mpweya wabwino, kuunikira ndi kulumikizana pakati pa malo amkati ndi akunja. Kuphatikiza apo, kuphatikiza kumeneku kumatha kukhala chinthu chokongoletsa polojekitiyi, kubweretsa umunthu wake ndi chilankhulo chake, kuwonjezera pa mbali yogwira ntchito yoyankha. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zili bwino pawindo.
Tsopano mudzalandira zosintha kutengera otsatira anu! Sinthani mtsinje wanu ndikuyamba kutsatira olemba omwe mumakonda, maofesi ndi ogwiritsa ntchito.